Verbs in the English language are divided into two fundamental groups; Finite verbs and Non-finite verbs. In this article, we will explore the definitions of finite and non-finite verbs, their differences, examples, and worksheets.
What is a Finite Verb?
A finite verb can be defined as a verb that has a subject and indicates grammatical tense, person, and number. The action of a person, place, or thing is described by finite verbs in a sentence. They are the base verbs and do not require other verbs to be grammatically correct.
Examples of Finite Verbs
Some of the examples of finite verbs are provided below:
I went to that shopping mall yesterday.
I speak.
Aharsi plays the piano
What is a Non-finite Verb?
A non-finite verb is defined as a verb that does not show tense or corresponding subject. In English grammar, there are three types of non-finite verbs; infinitives, gerunds, and participles. Most of the non-finite verbs end with “-ing,” “-ed,” “-d,” or “-t.”
Examples of Non-finite Verbs
Refer to the following sentences that show some of the examples of non-finite verbs in sentences.
Playing football is not my cup of tea.
Reading books motivates me.
Those clothes are washed.
Difference between Finite and Non-finite Verbs | Finite Verbs vs Non-finite Verbs
The main difference between finite and non-finite verbs is that a finite verb work as the main verb in any sentence whereas non-finite verbs are not the main verbs. The other differences are listed in the following table:
